Cleaning & maintenance of stainless steel

Exterior
Like all surfaces, stainless steel requires cleaning to remove dirt and grime to retain pristine condition. The level of cleaning and maintenance depends primarily on the environment. In some exterior instances normal rain washing is sufficient, e.g. roofing, but more polluted or corrosive environments, e.g. coastal situations, the surfaces require regular washing to retain their good looks. 
Coastal situations – Discolouration, or tea staining, most commonly occurs within 5 kilometers of the coast and becomes progressively worse closer to the water. Note that in situations right on the seafront, it is recommended that cleaning is performed once a month.

Interior
Dirt and grease accumulate from many sources. They can usually be removed by routine cleaning using soap, ammonia or detergent and warm water. It should be noted that nearly all abrasive cleaners will scratch bright polished stainless steel surfaces. On other finishes the cleaners should only be used in the direction of the polish.  A clean, dust and grit free cloth should be used to avoid scratching.  In all cases the mildest cleaning procedure that will do the job efficiently should be used, e.g. wash down with warm water and washing up liquid followed by a wash of clean warm water only followed by wiping dry with a clean absorbent cloth. For textured and rigidized finishes, a nylon bristled brush will remove any dirt and grime which may accumulate in the valleys of the textured finish.
After initial installation, the stainless steel will require thorough cleaning to remove any adhesive – either from the protective coating or other building operations – that may have been left on the surface. If marks such as fingerprints etc are a continuous problem a light surface coating of baby oil, clear silicone wax polish or furniture polish such as Neopol will help prevent recurrence of this problem.

Precautions
Harsh abrasives should never be used on any polished metal surface. Strong mineral acids such as hydrochloric and sometimes hydrofluoric acid are used to clean masonry, but these should never be permitted to come in contact with stainless steel or any other metal work. If this should happen, the acid solution should be washed off immediately with plenty of water. Pads of ordinary steel wool incorporating soap should be avoided – there is a danger that particles of plain carbon steel from the pads may be left behind after rinsing to give unsightly rust stains.  Never use oil based commercial cleaners on the outside of a building. The residual oil film can result in unwanted iridescent colours on stainless steel which can only be removed by abrasive action.  Most stainless steel installed at the construction site has a PVC protection film on it. This should remain on the steel until the last possible moment to protect the surface of the stainless steel from such problems as chemical and concrete splatters.

Grades of Euroglass product
The majority of Euroglass products are offered in both 316 Marine Grade Stainless, applicable to coastal environments, and also 304 generally for interior applications or in low corrosive environments.

CLEANING METHODS

REQUIREMENT
Routine cleaning(important in coastal areas)

METHOD
Soap, ammonia or detergent and warm water. 3M Citrus in an aerosol can is an effective cleaner.
Sponge with cloth or soft brush then rinse with clean water and dry.
COMMENTS
Satisfactory on all surfaces.
Situations directly on the seafront require cleaning monthly. Uneven surfaces or surfaces with crevices are prone to trapping corrosive agents.

Fingerprints

Detergent and warm water or organic solvent.
Satisfactory on all surfaces.
To minimise recurrence use an aerosol oil cleaner.

Oil, grease marks

Organic solvent, e.g.
acetone, genklene.
 

Stubborn spots, stains, light discolouration,
hard water spots,
scale and water marks

Mild abrasive detergents
the Jif type.
Rinse and dry.
Heavy scale can be removed by the use of a hot 10% phosphoric acid solution.
Rinse with ammonia and water. Dry.

Heat tint or heavy discolouration

a. Jif, Chemico
b. Scotchbrite
a. Satisfactory on all finishes except mirrored and coloured.
b. Used on brushed finish along the grain only.

Neglected surfaces,
discolouration due to accumulated grime

Use an abrasive paste such as
T-cut.
On all but bright finish and coloured.
This cannot be done in patches but only as a whole.

Paint

Use a paint stripper e.g.
Nitromors, as directed by the
manufacturer then rinse with clean water.
Use of soft nylon or bristle brush on textured patterns.

  

CLEANING FREQUENCY

This will depend very much on the local environment of the building but experience indicates that the following frequency of cleaning is sufficient to maintain the good looks of stainless steel. 

         ENVIRONMENT
         Seafront
TYPE 306
Grade not recommended
TYPE 316
Monthly
         Coastal (within 5km of the coast) Grade not recommended 6-12 months
         Industrial and Urban 3-6 months 6-12 months
         Suburban rural Annually or as required by experience  
         Internal As required to maintain appearance  

 

 

 

 

 

Note:  When using chemicals, cleaners, etc, please adhere to the Manufacturer's instructions.